Influence of acute normovolemic hemodilution on routine blood indicators and blood coagulation indexes in surgery patients with ectopic pregnancy
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摘要: 目的:探讨急性等容血液稀释(ANH)对异位妊娠患者围手术期血常规及凝血指标的影响。方法:选择2015-01-2016-08妇产科异位妊娠患者81例,以采用ANH式自体输血的35例患者为ANH组,其余46例患者为对照组。分别于手术前、血液稀释后、自体血回输前和自体血回输后抽取静脉血测定ANH组血红蛋白(Hb)、血细胞比容( Hct)、血小板数(PLT)、纤维蛋白原(Fib)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、D-二聚体(D-D),并与对照组进行比较。结果:①ANH组异体血输注量少于对照组(P<0.05);②ANH组血液稀释后及自体血回输前Hb、Hct、PLT下降(P<0.05),回输自体血后显著回升。③ANH组血液稀释后及自体血回输前Fib下降(P<0.05),回输自体血后回升。ANH组自体血回输后APTT及D-D均低于对照组术后水平(P<0.05)。结论:术前ANH能减少异位妊娠患者术中红细胞的丢失,减少异体血输注,不会造成凝血功能障碍。Abstract: Objective:To explore the influence of acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) on routine blood indicators and blood coagulation indexes in surgery patients with ectopic pregnancy. Method:A total of 81 cases of patients with ectopic pregnancy were choosed as the research objects in Department of obstetrics and gynecology, the Fourth People's Hospital of Langfang City between January 2015 to August 2016. All patients were divided into ANH group (n=35) and control group (n=46). The patients in ANH group were implemented ANH and the patients in control group were carried out allogeneic blood transfusion. Hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), platelet count (PLT), fibrinogen (Fib), prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), D-dimer (D-D) in venous blood were determined before the operation, after the blood dilution, before autologous blood transfusion,after autologous blood transfusion in ANH group, and compared with control group. Result:①The volume of allogeneic blood transfusion in ANH group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). ② Hb, Hct and PLT decreased after the blood dilution, before autologous blood transfusion in ANH group, and rised after autologous blood transfusion (P<0.05). ③Fib decreased after the blood dilution, before autologous blood transfusion in ANH group, and rised after autologous blood transfusion (P<0.05). APTT and D-D after autologous blood transfusion in ANH group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:ANH could reduce significantly the intraoperative loss of red blood cells and the amount of allogeneic blood transfusion in patients with ectopic pregnancy surgery, which would not cause clotting dysfunction.
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[1] 胡进访,王白石,蒋涵超.急性等容血液稀释术在老年膝关节置换术中的应用评价[J].中华全科医学, 2013,11(6):949-950,961.[FL)]
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