Effectiveness of peripheral blood stem cells transplantation in 125 patients with hematological disorders
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摘要: 目的:评价外周血造血干细胞移植(PBSCT)治疗血液病的临床疗效及并发症。方法:回顾性分析接受HSCT的125例血液病患者的临床资料。结果:123例患者成功获得造血重建,中性粒细胞计数≥0.5×109 /L平均时间为11.5 d,血小板计数≥20×109 /L平均时间为14.8 d;allo-HSCT组急性移植物抗宿主病(aGVHD)发生率为12.8%(6/47),慢性移植物抗宿主病(cGVHD)发生率为23.4%(11/47),移植相关病死率4.2%(2/47)。中位随访时间12(0~58)个月,复发率在自体移植和异基因移植患者中分别为26.9%(21/78)和10.6%(5/47),总复发率为20.8%。auto-HSCT组和allo-HSCT组总生存率(OS)、无病生存率(DFS)Meier曲线差异无统计学意义。结论:HSCT造血重建快,移植相关并发症较少,是一种安全而有效的治疗方法。Abstract: Objective:To evaluate clinical effectiveness and complications of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(HSCT)in the treatment of hematological disorders.Method:The clinical data from 125 patients with hematologic diseases who received PBSCT were collected.Result:Hemapoietic reconstruction was successful in all patients.The average time was 11.5 d for neutrophil reconstruction(≥0.5×109 /L)and 14.8 d for platelet reconstruction(≥20×109 /L).The incidence of acute and chronic graft-versus-host-disease(aGVHD and(cGVHD)in allo-HSCT was 12.8% and 23.4% respectively.Median follow up time was 11 months.The incidence of disease relapse was 26.9% in auto-HSCT group and 10.6% in Allo-PBSCT group.The total relapse rate was 20.8%.The Kaplan-Meier curve of the overall survival(OS),disease free survival(DFS)showed no significant difference between auto-HSCT and allo-HSCT.Conclusion:PBSCT can provide rapid hematopoietic reconstitution.It is a better choice for the cure of malignant hematologic diseases.
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