The differential expression levels and clinical significance of PD-1 and PD-L1 in tumor tissues of diffuse large B cell lymphoma
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摘要: 目的:探讨程序性死亡因子-1(PD-1)、程序性死亡配体-1(PD-L1)在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(DLBCL)中的表达及其临床意义。方法:采用免疫组织化学方法检测50例初诊DLBCL组织(DLBCL组)和45例淋巴结良性增生病变组织(对照组)中PD-1、PD-L1蛋白的表达情况,并分析PD-1及PD-L1的表达与临床病理特征的关系。结果:DLBCL组中PD-1、PD-L1的阳性表达率均显著高于对照组(58.00%∶24.44%,64.00%∶28.89%,均P<0.05)。DLBCL组中PD-1表达与临床病理特征均无明显相关性;而PD-L1表达与B症状、EBV感染、肿瘤分期及病理分型均有明显相关性(均P<0.05)。PD-1阳性组中PD-L1表达率更高(82.76%∶38.10%,P<0.05)。结论:PD-L1在DLBCL组织中高表达,并与分期、病理分型、B症状及EBV感染相关。推测PD-L1的表达可能是DLBCL的一个不良预后因子,以PD-1/PD-L1信号通路为靶点的治疗有望成为难治性DLBCL的潜在方案。Abstract: Objective:To investigate the expression levels and clinical significance of programmed cell death factor-1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death 1 ligand (PD-L1) in diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL).Method:Immunohistochemistry was used to detect expression levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 in DLBCL (test group,n=50) and benign proliferative lesions of lymph node tissues (control group,n=45).The correlation of PD-1 and PD-L1 expressions with clinicopathological characteristics were analyzed.Result:The expression levels of PD-1 and PD-L1 were significantly higher in DLBCL group than those in control group (58.00% vs 24.44%,64.00% vs 28.89%,P<0.05).In patients with DLBCL,the expression of PD-1 showed no significant correlation with clinicopathological variables,but the expression of PD-L1 showed significant correlation with B symptoms,EBV infection,tumor stage and pathological classification (P<0.05).The expression of PD-L1 was much higher in DLBCL with the positive expression of PD-1 (82.76% vs 38.10%,P<0.05).Conclusion:There is high expression level of PD-L1 in DLBCL,which is correlated with stage,pathological classification,B symptoms and EBV infection.The expression level of PD-L1 can be used as a poor prognostic factor for DLBCL,and PD-1/PD-L1 pathway-targeted immunotherapy may have therapeutic potential in refractory DLBCL.
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Key words:
- diffuse large B cell lymphoma /
- PD-1 /
- PD-L1 /
- prognosis
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