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关键词:
- 遗传性血栓性血小板减少性紫癜 /
- ADAMTS13 /
- 诊断 /
- 治疗
Abstract: To explore the clinical characteristics of hereditary thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP),this paper reported the clinical manifestations,laboratory findings and management of a one-year-old child with hereditary TTP,and reviewed related literatures.The child presented with fever,anemia,purpura and jaundice.The schistocyte of peripheral blood smear was increased,the activity of ADAMTS13 was less than 5%,the ADAMTS13 autoantibody was negative and the ADAMTS13 occurred gene mutation.The patient was treated successfully by plasma infusion.Hereditary TTP is a rare and life-threatening emergency,the possibility of TTP should be emphasized when patient with hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia,and the detection of ADAMTS13 is helpful for diagnosis.In some cases of thrombocytopenia of unknown origin in infancy,the resolution of symptoms after infusion of plasma may point towards the diagnosis.Administration of fresh frozen plasma usually resolves acute bouts of the disease,followed by regular fresh frozen plasma infusion.-
Key words:
- hereditary thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura /
- ADAMTS13 /
- diagnosis /
- treatment
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