Advances in pre-transplantation high serum ferritin on the prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndrome
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Abstract: Iron overload,a pathological state,is the body's iron stores up-regulated,which could cause damages occurred in many organs through the production of reactive oxygen species.Iron deposition in various organs,which not only affects the prognosis of patients but also might influence the progression of the underlying diseases.Serum ferritin (SF) has a limited specificity in terms of assessing the extent of the iron overload (defined as SF>1 000 ng/ml),because the SF levels can be influenced by the acute infection,inflammation and malignancies.Many researches have recently proved that the elevated SF prior to allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) have a negative impact on the prognosis of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).However,the clinical cut-off value of pre-tranplantation elevated SF associated with the poor prognosis of AML and MDS patients undergoing allo-HSCT ranging from 500 to 2 500 ng/ml,varied considerably.We comprehensively searched the China National Knowledge Infrastructure,PubMed and Web of Science,with the purpose of systematic reviewing the latest progress of researches focused on investigating the prognostic role of pre-transplantation elevated SF in patients with MDS and AML who underwent allo-HSCT.
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Key words:
- serum ferritin /
- acute myeloid leukemia /
- myelodysplastic syndrome /
- clinical cut-off value /
- prognosis
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