Risk factors and risk assessment of chemotherapy-associated infection in acute myeloid leukemia
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Abstract: Chemotherapy complicated with infection in acute myeloid leukemia(AML) has been a hot topic in hematology research. Chemotherapy is the main treatment for AML, and the adverse events caused by chemotherapy are not to be underestimated. Among them, infection is the most common adverse events. There are many risk factors for infection. It is generally believed that AML chemotherapy-complicated infection is associated with primary disease and chemotherapy-related immunodeficiency, patient-specific risk factors, and treatment-related skin and mucous membrane injury. In AML patients, infection not only affects the treatment effect, but also leads to an increase of mortality. Therefore, the risk assessment of infection after chemotherapy is very important, and MASCC score combined with individual risk factors is of certain value in predicting the risk of infection. Herein, we reviewed the latest knowledge of risk factors and risk assessment for infection following AML chemotherapy, so as to help the prevention and treatment of AML chemotherapy-associated infection.
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Key words:
- acute myeloid leukemia /
- infection /
- risk factors /
- risk assessment
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