Progress towards therapies for disease and the choice of indications in autoimmune hemolytic anemia
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摘要: 自身免疫性溶血性贫血是一组异质性疾病,需要进行全面的实验室检查,以明确诊断并确定亚型后选择治疗方案。无论是初诊还是复发、难治患者,均应全面评估疾病性质及患者体能等以选择合适的治疗药物。目前,最佳治疗方法仍有待探索,多种新型靶向药物已出现,多项临床试验亦在进行,未来会改善难治性自身免疫性溶血性贫血患者的预后,但也将面临如何确定适应证及如何优化使用等多重挑战,以实现从经验到精准的治疗策略转变。Abstract: Autoimmune hemolytic anemia(AIHA) is a heterogeneous group of diseases that need exact diagnosis of the subtype is required to select the appropriate treatment. For most AIHAs, the choice of optimal therapy remains to be found. Novel agents targeting B-cells, extravascular hemolysis, removing IgG, or complement and prospective clinical trials will make it possible to individualize therapy in the relapsed/refractory settings. Therefore, optimal selection of therapy based on AIHA type, disease profile and patient characteristics will realize a shift from experience to precise treatment strategies in the future.
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Key words:
- hemolytic anemia /
- therapies /
- progress /
- indications
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