Research progress on the role and mechanism of endothelial microparticles in acute graft-versus-host disease
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关键词:
- 异基因造血干细胞移植 /
- 急性移植物抗宿主病 /
- 内皮微粒 /
- 内皮损伤
Abstract: Many studies have proved that endothelial cell injury plays an important role in the initiation and development of acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) and is an early event of tissue injury caused by aGVHD.Endothelial microparticles (EMPs) are cell-membrane vesicles that shed from peripheral-blood endothelial cells when subjected to stress conditions,such as activation,apoptosis and so on.Several studies have indicated that the rise of EMPs suggests severe endothelial damage in patients with aGVHD.EMPs may paticipate in the immune injury of aGVHD through the apoptosis induced by Fas/FasL.We will review the research progress of aGVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and endothelial cell injury,and discusse EMPs and its possible mechanisms in endothelial cell injury during aGVHD. -
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