Infectious diseases detection in voluntary blood donors in Changzhou from 2009 to 2011
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摘要: 目的：分析常州市近3年来无偿献血者传染性疾病指标的筛查情况，为制定预防传染病输血传播、减少血液资源浪费政策提供科学依据。方法：对2009-2011年常州市无偿献血者的血液检测项目ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、TP进行分析。结果：3年共采集无偿献血标本131 693份，总不合格率为5.28%；各项目不合格率分别为ALT 3.74%，HBsAg 0.44%，抗-HCV 0.46%，抗-HIV 0.09%，TP 0.55%。各项指标不合格血液所占总报废血比例中ALT所占比例最高，达70.92%。结论：加强献血者传染性疾病指标检测，是在保证临床用血安全情况下提高血液资源利用率的重要措施。Abstract: Objective: To analyze the results of infectious diseases detection in voluntary blood donors in Changzhou and provide the basis for preventing infectious diseases from using blood and reducing the waste of blood resource.Method: The indicators of ALT,HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV and TP of voluntary blood donors from 2009 to 2011 were detected and the data were analyzed.Result: 131 693 cases of voluntary blood donation were collected from 2009 to 2011.The total positive rate was 5.28%.The positive rate of ALT,HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV and TP were 3.74%,0.44%,0.46%,0.09% and 0.55%,respectively.ALT was the main factor of wasting blood,which accounted for 70.92% among all the indicators.Conclusion: It may be important to enhance the infectious diseases detection in blood donation,and it would increase the usage of blood resource under safely using blood.
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Key words:
- voluntary blood donation /
- blood detection /
- infectious diseases
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