Acute myeloid leukemia with pleural invasion expressing dupMLL, HOX11, and WT1 genes: case report and literature review
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摘要: 目的:提高对伴dupMLL、HOX11 WT1基因阳性的急性白血病髓外浸润的认识。方法:报告1例伴dupMLL、HOX11和WT1基因阳性急性髓系白血病合并胸膜侵犯并对相关文献进行复习总结。结果:dupMLL、HOX11和WT1基因阳性急性髓系白血病患者易并发髓外浸润,髓外侵犯部位可同时表达融合基因。结论:伴dupMLL、HOX11、WT1基因阳性的急性白血病有较高的髓外浸润率并且对常规化疗耐药,预后较差。Abstract: Objective: In order to increase our understanding of acute myeloid leukemia with pleural invasion expressing dupMLL, HOX11, and WT1 genes.Method: One case of acute myeloid leukemia with pleural invasion expressing dupMLL, HOX11, and WT1 genes was reported and the literature was reviewed.Result: DupMLL, HOX11, and WT1 fusion genes may lead to high extramedullary infiltration where same genes were expressed.Conclusion: Acute myeloid leukemia patients expressing dupMLL, HOX11, and WT1 genes were accompanied by high extramedullary infiltration, resistance to routine chemotherapy, and poor prognosis.
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Key words:
- leukemia, myeloid, acute /
- dupMLL genes /
- HOX11 genes /
- WT1 genes
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