孕妇产检中血小板抗体检测结果分析

金琪; 叶宏辉; 徐凤娟; 金佩; 金淑蓉; 唐若腾

doi:10.13201/j.issn.1004-2806-b.2019.02.019

孕妇产检中血小板抗体检测结果分析

- 金华市中心医院输血科(浙江金华, 321000)

详细信息

通讯作者: 金琪,E-mail:413803556@qq.com

中图分类号: R554

Analysis of test results of platelet antibodies in antenatal check

- Department of Blood Transfusion, Jinhua Central Hospital, Jinhua, 321000, China

More Information

Corresponding author: JIN Qi, E-mail: 413803556@qq.com

摘要

摘要: 目的:分析孕妇产检中血小板抗体检测结果,探讨血小板抗体和妊娠次数及分娩方式的关系。方法:选取2018-04—2018-09进行产检的孕妇393例(有分娩史181例),进行血小板抗体的检测。按妊娠次数分为1次A组、2~3次B组、＞3次C组,比较其血小板抗体阳性率。将有分娩史的孕妇分为经阴道产组和剖宫产组,比较其血小板抗体阳性率。结果:3组间血小板抗体阳性率比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),经阴道产组和剖宫产组血小板抗体阳性率比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。结论:血小板抗体阳性率与妊娠次数呈正相关,分娩方式不同,血小板抗体阳性率比较差异无统计学意义。将血小板抗体检测作为常规产检项目有利于预防流产和新生儿同种免疫性血小板减少性紫癜。
- 血小板抗体 /
- 妊娠次数 /
- 新生儿同种免疫性血小板减少性紫癜
Abstract: Objective:To analyze test results of platelet antibody in antenatal check and explore how platelet antibody correlates with the number of pregnancies and mode of delivery.Method:A total of 393 pregnant women(181 with childbirth history)who received antenatal check in our hospital from April 2018 to September 2018 were selected for platelet antibody test.According to the number of pregnancies,they were divided into group A once,group B two to three times,and group C more than 3 times,and the positive rate of platelet antibodies between the three groups was compared.Pregnant women with a history of childbirth were divided into transvaginal delivery group and cesarean delivery group,and their positive rates of platelet antibodies were compared.Result:There was statistical significance concerning the difference in positive rate of platelet antibodies between the three groups(P＜0.05).There was no statistical significance concerning the difference in positive rate of platelet antibodies between the transvaginal delivery group and the cesarean delivery group(P＞0.05).Conclusion:The positive rate of platelet antibody was positively correlated with the number of pregnancies.There was no significant difference in the positive rate of platelet antibody between different delivery modes.Taking platelet antibody test as a routine antenatal check program may be conducive to prevent abortion and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenic purpura.
- platelet antibody /
- number of pregnancies /
- neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenic purpura

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参考文献(4)

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