Comparison of ALT-screening results using dry chemical method and rate method before blood donation
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摘要: 目的：探讨献血者初筛样本分别用干化学法与速率法检测丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）合格后采集的血液复检不合格率，为降低血液报废率提供依据。方法：对2015-07-2017-06干化学法初筛ALT合格采集的血液样本78 592份与2017-07-2018-07速率法初筛合格的血液样本46 866份，均采用日立7020全自动生化分析仪进行速率法复检后，统计分析ALT不合格血液报废率。结果：干化学法初筛合格后采集的血液ALT复检报废率为2.07%，速率法初筛合格后采集的血液ALT复检报废率为0.23%。结论：速率法初筛ALT与复检采用相同的方法，结果一致性较高，降低了血液报废率，在献血前检测中有很好的推广价值。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the unqualified rate of blood samples collected from primary screening donors after the detection of alanine aminotransferase(ALT) by dry chemical method and rate method respectively, and provide a basis for reducing the rejection rate of blood.Method: There were 78 592 blood samples obtained by dry chemical primary screening of ALT from July 2015 to June 2017 and 46 866 blood samples obtained by rate primary screening from July 2017 to July 2018 were analyzed, which were all detected by Hitachi 7020 automatic analyzer, and the rejection rate of ALT unqualified blood was statistically analyzed.Result: The rejection rate of ALT retest after primary screening by the dry chemical method and the rate method was 2.07% and 0.23%, respectively.Conclusion: The rate method of initial screening ALT was the same as that of reinspection, and the results were consistent.The blood rejection rate was reduced, and it might have a good promotion value before blood donation test.
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Key words:
- blood donors /
- dry chemical method /
- rate method /
- alanine aminotransferase /
- blood discarding
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