Prediction and prognosis of intraoperative blood transfusion in DCD donor liver transplantation
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摘要: 目的:评估患者术前、术中及供者指标对心脏死亡后器官捐献(DCD)供肝肝移植术中是否输血的预测,并分析术中输血对患者预后的影响。方法:回顾性分析2013-01—2018-06进行DCD供肝肝移植患者150例,根据术中是否输红细胞分为非输血组与输血组,比较2组间患者术前、术中及术后指标和供者指标。结果:术中非输血组患者终末期肝病模型评分、血清总胆红素、国际标准化比值、手术时间、术中出血量、供者体质指数、冷缺血时间、重症监护病房护理的需求及住院时间低于输血组,但非输血组白细胞、血红蛋白、血小板计数、白蛋白及乙肝概率高于输血组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其他指标在2组间的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。采用ROC曲线预测术中输血,术中出血量的曲线下面积最高(0.919)。经多因素Logistic回归分析,患者术前血红蛋白、手术时间、术中出血量、供者体质指数及冷缺血时间是术中输血的独立危险因素。结论:术中未输血的肝移植患者术前、术中情况及预后较好。单独的患者术前指标不能准确一致地预测术中输血。临床医师及输血科应依据患者及供肝的综合情况做好备血及患者的监管。Abstract: Objective:To evaluate the predictive value of preoperative and intraoperative indicators of patients and those of donors for blood transfusion during liver transplantation from organ donation after cardiac death(DCD),and analyze the effect of intraoperative blood transfusion on the prognosis of patients. Method:A total of 150 patients who underwent DCD liver transplantation in our hospital from January 2013 to June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.According to whether red blood cells were transfused during operation,the patients were divided into non-transfusion group and transfusion group.The preoperative,intraoperative and post-operative indicators of patients and those of donors were compared between the two groups. Result:Compared with the transfusion group,model for end-stage liver disease score,serum total bilirubin,international normalized ratio,operation time,intraoperative bleeding volume,donor body mass index,cold ischemia time,needs for nursing in intensive care unit and the hospitalization time in the non-transfusion group were lower,but white blood cell,hemoglobin,platelet,albumin and hepatitis B in the non-transfusion group were higher,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in other indicators between the two groups(P>0.05).The area under the receiver operating characteristics(ROC)curve predicting intraoperative blood transfusion of intraoperative blood loss was the highest(0.919).It showed that preoperative hemoglobin,operative time,intraoperative blood loss,body mass index of donor and cold ischemia time were independent risk factors for intraoperative blood transfusion by multivariate Logistic regression analysis.Conclusion:The preoperative,intraoperative and prognosis of liver transplantation patients without intraoperative blood transfusion are better.The preoperative indicators can not accurately and consistently predict intraoperative blood transfusion.The clinicians and blood transfusion departments should prepare blood and supervise patients according to the comprehensive situation of patients and donors.
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