The treatment of decitabine in acute myeloid leukemia transformed by myelodysplastic syndrome before and after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation:a case report and literature review
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关键词:
- FLT3-ITD阳性 /
- 急性髓系白血病 /
- 骨髓增生异常综合征 /
- 地西他滨 /
- 异基因造血干细胞移植 /
- 无关供者
Abstract: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) transformed by myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) has low complete remission,high risk of relapse,short survival time and poor prognosis.If the patients also with FLT3-ITD positive,the outcome will be worse,and the possibility of survival is very low,even after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT).In this paper a 44 year old female patient with FLT3-ITD+ AML-M5,transformed by MDS treated in our department were reported.The patient received chemotherapy with decitabine before and unrelated donor Allo-HSCT,and maintenance therapy of small dose of decitabine after HSCT.The early relapse after transplantation was successfully controlled,and the life of the patient had been over 2 years. -
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