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Abstract: DNA methylation is closely related to the occurrence and development of myeloid neoplasms. How should we combine hypomethylating agent decitabine with hematopoietic stem cell transplantation to exert a better synergistic effect? This paper reviewed the usage of decitabine before, during and after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and summarized that decitabine can reduce tumor burden, prevent relapse, and play positive effects on graft-versus-host disease and poor graft function. Additionally, the dosage and drug resistance of decitabine were discussed and prospected.
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