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摘要: 噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增多症又称噬血细胞综合征,是一种威胁生命的严重疾病,通常伴有发热、血细胞减少、肝脾肿大等临床特征。近年来,随着新的治疗药物的临床使用,尤其是嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法、免疫检查点抑制剂等,药物诱发噬血细胞综合征逐渐引起临床医生的重视。文章总结了几类药物诱发噬血细胞综合征的诊断及治疗,包括免疫治疗药物、化疗药物、抗生素等。其中,嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法诱发噬血细胞综合征具有较明确的诊疗标准,其他药物诱发噬血细胞综合征的诊疗标准仍有待完善。
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关键词:
- 药物诱发噬血细胞性淋巴组织细胞增多症 /
- 免疫治疗药物 /
- 化疗药物 /
- 抗生素
Abstract: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a life-threatening disease, characterized by pyrexia, hypocytosis and hepatosplenomegaly. In recent years, with the widespread use of new drugs, especially chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors, drugs-induced hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis gradually comes to the spotlight. It summarizes the diagnosis and treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis induced by kinds of drugs, such as immunotherapy drugs, chemotherapy drugs and antibiotics. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis induced by chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors has more specific diagnosis and treatment criteria, while diagnosis and treatment criteria of other drugs-induced hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis need to be further improved. -
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