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摘要: 目的：血液供应紧张时期，通过对协和医院各科室临床用血分析，指导临床合理用血。方法：本院2012年起，制定并执行了临床输血申请分级管理制度。结果：2012年上半年较2011年同期，全院红细胞使用量和人均红细胞使用量均有下降，特别是人均红细胞输注量大幅下降。结论：制定并执行临床合理用血管理制度，一定程度上缓解了医院临床用血的紧张，同时节约了宝贵的血液资源，而且促进了临床科学合理用血的发展。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the impact of scientific and rational management of blood transfusion on clinical blood transfusion amount and clinical therapeutic effects.Method: Our hospital developed and implemented a classification management system of clinical blood transfusion from 2012.Result: Based on the data for the first half of the year 2012,it was found that while the number of patients increased by 25% and the amount of surgical cases increased by 6.5% compared with the same period in 2011,the total amount of red blood cells use decreased by 1 000 U,and the amount of blood transfusion for each patient decreased by 23.4%.Conclusion: The results obtained from our retrospective analysis may help to further optimize the responsible utilization of blood transfusion,avoid needless transfusions and save blood resources.
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Key words:
- clinical transfusion /
- management /
- blood shortage
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