CX3CR1-mediated chemotactic and adhesive dysfunction of T cells in aplastic anemia patients
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摘要: 目的:探讨CX3CL1/CX3CR1对获得性再生障碍性贫血患者CD4+和CD8+T细胞迁移和黏附功能的影响。方法:17例重型再障患者和10例健康对照,应用MACS免疫磁珠分选法分选CD4+和CD8+T细胞,在自身骨髓血浆或CX3CR1的配体CX3CL1的作用下通过Transwell迁移实验比较患者和健康对照CD4+和CD8+ T细胞表面CX3CR1介导的的趋化活性以及阻断CX3CR1对其趋化活性的影响;采用细胞基质黏附实验比较患者和健康对照CX3CL1/CX3CR1介导的CD4+和CD8+T细胞的黏附能力。结果:再障患者骨髓CD4+和CD8+T细胞CX3CL1/CX3CR1介导的的迁移活性及黏附能力均高于正常对照组(P<0.05),尤以CD8+细胞更为显著(P<0.05)。结论:CX3CL1/CX3CR1的相互作用可能参与了T细胞介导的再障的发病机制,对CX3CR1的阻断有望成为治疗再障的新靶点。
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关键词:
- 再生障碍性贫血 /
- CX3CR1 /
- T淋巴细胞 /
- hCX3CL1类似物
Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of Fractalkine/CX3CR1 on CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes migration and adhesion in patients with acquired aplastic anemia.Method: Seventeen patients with aplastic anemia(AA) and 10 healthy controls matched with age and gender were enrolled in this study.Immunomagnetic beads sorting was used to isolate CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes from the bone marrow of AA patients and healthy controls.Transwell migration assay was used to compare CX3CR1-mediated chemotaxis of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes to autologous bone marrow plasma or CX3CR1 ligand and to analyze the effect of CX3CR1 blockage on the chemotaxis activity.Cell matrix adhesion assay was used to demonstrate CX3CL1/CX3CR1-mediated CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte adhesion in SAA patients as compared with healthy controls.Result: CX3CR1-mediated chemotaxis and adhesion ability in bone marrow CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte in AA patients was higher than healthy controls (P<0.05), especially in CD8+ T lymphocytes(P<0.05).Conclusion: The interaction of Fractalkine with CX3CR1 may be involved in the T cell mediated pathogenesis of aplastic anemia, suggesting the blockage of CX3CR1 as a promosing therapy target in aplastic anemia.-
Key words:
- aplastic anemia /
- CX3CR1 /
- T Cells /
- hCX3CR1 analog
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