西安地区单采血小板献血者的心理健康状况调查及干预

详细信息

收稿日期: 2012-02-10

Investigation and intervention of mental health status among platelet donors in Xi’an area

- 1. Department of Blood Transfusion, The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China;
- 2. Shanxi Blood Center

More Information

Received Date: 10 February 2012

摘要: 目的:了解西安地区单采血小板献血者的心理健康状况。方法:应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对自愿接受调查的单采血小板献血者进行测定,并与国内常规模式比较其心理健康水平。结果:301名单采血小板献血者的各因子分数均显著高于正常人群(P<0.01),献血者的年龄、对献血知识的认识水平对其心理有较大的影响。结论:单采血小板献血者由于各种顾虑,可能存在心理卫生问题,为保证我国无偿献血事业的健康可持续发展,应对无偿献血者加强心理疏导与关怀。
- 心理健康 /
- SCL-90 /
- 单采血小板献血者
Abstract: Objective:To understand the mental health status of the platelet donors in Xi’an area.Method:301 platelet donors were tested by SCL-90,and compared the psychological health level with the domestic norm.Result:All the factor scores of 301 platelet donors were significantly higher than domestic norm (P<0.01),some of factors such as the age of the blood donors,and the understanding of the knowledge level of blood donation had a major influence.Conclusion:The platelet donors might have psychological health problems.In order to make the blood donating sustainable development,the psychological counseling and care for platelet donors should be strengthened.
- mental health /
- SCL-90 /
- platelet donors

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