Investigation of serum alanine aminotransferase reference range of voluntary blood donors in Xuzhou area
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摘要: 目的: 调查徐州地区无偿献血者血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)的参考范围。方法: 采用速率法测定6 677名献血员的ALT值,并按年龄、性别进行分组统计分析。结果: 徐州地区无偿献血者ALT值为7.3~50.1 U/L,其中男性为8.7~58.2 U/L,女性为6.6~38.5 U/L,男女组间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。18~25岁组为6.8~45.1 U/L、26~35岁组为7.9~59.9 U/L、36~45岁组为8.2~57.2 U/L、46~55岁组为8.8~48.2 U/L,18~25岁年龄组与其他年龄组之间比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),ALT水平按年龄呈偏态分布。结论: 徐州地区无偿献血者ALT的参考范围与卫生部发布临床常用检验项目参考区间相接近,而男女人群中参考范围及18~25岁年龄组与其他年龄组均差异有统计学意义。因此应针对不同人群制定不同参考范围,确保血液质量安全,减少血液的报废。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the voluntary blood donors serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) reference range in Xuzhou area. Method: ALT values of 6677 blood donors were determined by rate method, and the results were statistically analyzed according to age and gender. Result: The ALT value of voluntary blood donors in Xuzhou area was 7.3~50.1 U/L, and the ALT value of male and female was 8.7~58.2 U/L and 6.6~38.5 U/L, respectively. There was a significant difference between male and female groups(P<0.01). The ALT value of 18 to 25 years old group, 26 to 35 years old group, 36 to 45 years old group and 46 to 55 years old group was 6.8~45.1 U/L, 7.9~59.9 U/L, 8.2~57.2 U/L and 8.8~48.2 U/L. There were significant differences between 18 to 25 age groups and other age groups(P<0.01). The ALT level showed a skewed distribution in age. Conclusion: The ALT reference range of blood donors in Xuzhou area serum was close to that of clinical commonly used enzyme reference interval issued by the Ministry of Health. There were significant differences between the male and female population, as well as the 18 to 25 years old age group and other age groups. Therefore it should make different reference ranges for different groups of people, to ensure the blood quality and safety and reduce blood discarding.
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Key words:
- alanine aminotransferase /
- voluntary blood donors /
- rate method /
- reference ranges
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