Analysis on clinical blood transfusion status in one hospital for five years
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摘要: 目的:通过对近几年来某医院用血情况的统计分析,指导临床合理用血。方法:对2011-2015年该院总用血量、人均用血量、手术台均用血量、季度用血量、各血型红细胞用量以及内外科用血量进行回顾性分析。结果:成分输血率在99.9%以上,人均用血量和手术台均用血量呈逐年下降趋势,总的用血量尤其血浆年均为负增长,冷沉淀凝血因子、血小板的年均为正增长,每年第3季度用血量最多,第1季度用血量最少,不同血型红细胞用量O>A>B>AB,临床红细胞用量血型构成比与正常人群血型分布不成正比,外科用血量多于内科。结论:医院应根据自身用血特点,制定合理的用血计划,开展规范化的用血管理。Abstract: Objective:To guide reasonable clinical blood usage by analyzing the clinical component blood usage in current situation.Method:Total,quarterly,per capita,each surgery,each red blood cell type,internal medicine and surgical use of blood were retrospectively analyzed in our hospital from 2011 to 2015.Result:The rate of component blood transfusion accounted for 99.9% or more.Per capita,and each surgery use of blood were declining trend year by year.Use of total blood especially plasma were negative growth.Cryoprecipitate and platelets were positive growth.Use of blood was most every year the 3rd quarter and least in the first quarter.The consumption of blood in each blood type was O>A>B>AB.Clinical dosage of red blood cells,blood type composition ratio was out of step with normal blood type distribution.Surgery was more than internal medicine in use of blood.Conclusion:According to the characteristics of using blood in our hospital,we should make the plan of reasonable use and carry out the standardization of blood usage and management.
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