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摘要: 目的:分析2例幼儿血型B抗原减弱的原因,为今后婴幼儿血型的进一步研究提供实验性数据。方法:对2017年2例13个月龄患儿血型B抗原性减弱的样本进行血清学和Sanger双碱基DNA分子测序分析。结果:2例样本其中1例ABO血型基因型为ABO*B101,另1例为Bw型。结论:本次研究提示,幼儿血型抗原减弱可能是红细胞上血型抗原表达减弱导致,血型基因并未发生突变;也有可能是由于血型亚型造成,在儿童血型鉴定时尤其要重视。Abstract: Objective:To analyze the causes of the weakening of blood group B antigens in 2 children in order to provide experimental datafor further studies on the blood type of children in the future.Method:Serum and Sanger double-base DNA sequencing analysis of 2 samples of 13 children with 13 months of age in our hospital in 2017.Result:One of the two samples had an ABO blood group genotype of ABO*B101 and the other was a Bw type.Conclusion:This study suggests that the weakening of blood group antigens in children may be caused by weakened expression of blood group antigens on red blood cells.Blood group genes have not been mutated;it may also be due to blood group subtypes,which should be valued in children's blood group identification.
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Key words:
- child blood type /
- reduced B antigen /
- serological testing /
- gene sequencing
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