An adult case with EBV-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, report and review of the literature
-
摘要: 目的:提高对成人EB病毒相关的噬血细胞综合征(EBV-HLH)的认识,探讨适合的治疗方法。方法:报告1例长期发热的成人EBV-HLH病例的临床表现、检查与病理和治疗转归结果,结合文献进行分析讨论。结果:本例成人EBV-HLH患者以反复发热伴全血细胞减少,肝脾、淋巴结肿大为首发症状,继而出现腹水,病程16个月,病理形态学及免疫组织化学提示淋巴细胞增殖性疾病——T细胞淋巴瘤待查,EBV(+)。用VP-16联合激素及EBV-CTL治疗获得缓解。结论:成人EBV-HLH少见,应重视与淋巴瘤的鉴别诊断,积极合理地治疗可挽救患者的生命。
-
关键词:
- 噬血细胞综合征,EB病毒相关 /
- 成人 /
- 免疫化学治疗
Abstract: Objective:To strengthen the understanding of adult EBV-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis(EBV-HLH)and explore appropriate therapeutic method.Method:With clinical manifestations,laboratory data,pathological findings and therapeutic outcome and prognosis reported, an adult case diagnosed with EBV-HLH was investigated in addition to the review of literature.Result:The adult patient had a recurrent fever,pancytopenia hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenhypertrophy as initial signs and symptoms and suffered ascites later.The course of the disease lasted sixteen months,pathological morphology and immunohistochemical studies revealed lymphocytic proliferative disease —T cell lymphoma with positive EBV.Treatment with Vp-16 combined with a corticosteroid & autologous EBV-specific Cytotoxic T lymphocytes induced a remission.Conclusion:The occurrence of EBV-HLH is scarce in adults.Special attention should be paid to the differential diagnosis between the disease and malignant lymphoma.Correct and prompt treatment is essential to save the patient. -
-
[1] HENTER J I,HORNE A,ARICO M,et al,HLH-2004:Diagnostic and therapeutic guidelines for hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis[J].Pediatr Blood Cancer,2007,48:124-131.
[2] JANKA G E.Familial and acquired hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis[J].Eur J Pediatr,2007,166:95-109.
[3] NAGAFUJI K,NONAMI A,KUMANO T,et al.Perforin gene mutations in adult-onset hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis[J].Haematologica,2007,92:978-981.
[4] LU G,XIE Z D,SHEN K L,et al.Mutations in the perforin gene in children with hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis[J].Clin Med J(Engl),2009,122:2851-2855.
[5] SHINSAKA I.Clinical features and treatment strategies of Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis[J].Critic Rev Oncol/Hematol,2002,44:259-272.
[6] CHUANG H C,LAY J D,HSIEH W C,et al.Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 inhibits the expression of SAP gene and upregulates Th1 cytokines in the pathogenesis of hemophagocytic syndrome[J].Blood,2005,106:3090-3096.
[7] FLCISHER G R,PASQUARIELLO P S,WARREN W S,et al.Intrafamiliartransmission of Epstein Barr virus infections[J].Pediatr,1981,98:16-19.
[8] OHGA S,KUDO K,ISHII E.Hematopoietic stem ce-ll transplantation for familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in Japan[J].Pediatr Blood Cancer,2010,54:299-306.
[9] KAWA K,SAWADA A,SATO M,et al,Excellent outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic SCT with reduced-intensity conditioning for the treatment of chronic active EBV infection[J].Bone Marrow Transplant,2011,46:77-83.
[10] SATO E,OHGA S,KURODA H.Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for Epstein-Barr virus-associated T/natural killer-cell lymphoproliferative disease in Japan[J].Am J Hematol,2008,83:721-727.
[11] HAGIHARA M,TSUCHIYA T,HYODO O,et al,Clinical effects of infusing anti-Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)-specific cytotoxic T-lymphocytes into patients with severe chronic active EBV infection[J].Int J Hematol,2003,78:62-68.
[12] SAVOLDO B,HULS M H,LIU Z,et al,Autologous Epstein-Barr virus(EBV)-specific cytotoxic T cells for the treatment of persistent active EBV infection[J].Blood,2002,100:4059-4066.
[13] JANKA G E.Familial and acquired hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis[J].Eur J Pediatr,2007,166:95-109.
[14] 卢根,谢正德,申昆玲.儿童EB病毒相关性噬血细胞淋巴组织细胞增生症的临床特征和预后危险因素分析[J].中华儿科杂志,2010,48(2):121-126.
[15] OKAMURA T,HATSUKAWA Y,AUAI H,et al.Blood stem-cell transplantation for chronic active Epstein-Barr virus with lymphoproliferation[J].Lancet,2000,356:223-224.
[16] IMASHUKU S,TERAMURA T,TAUCHI H,et al.Longitudinal follow-up of patients with Epstein-Barr virus-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis[J].Haematologica,2004,89:183-188.
-
计量
- 文章访问数: 181
- PDF下载数: 159
- 施引文献: 0