Research progress on new gene mutations and their prognostic significance in adult acute myeloid leukemia
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Abstract: Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a class of heterogeneous disease,cytological and molecular cytogenetic abnormalities are important factors affecting the prognosis.With the increase of molecular diagnostic techniques,many significant genetic changes are found such as DNMT3A,IDH1,IDH2,TET2 and ASXL1 and so on,which result in the heterogeneity of AML prognosis. Research on the earlier found gene mutations such as FLT3 and CEBPA also has new discoveries.This gene level assessment provides an important basis for prognostic stratification therapy in AML patients.In this paper,research progress on these new gene mutations and their prognostic significance in adult AML are reviewed.
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Key words:
- acute myeloid leukemia /
- gene mutation /
- prognosis
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