Analysis of blood infectious indicators during the pre-donation screening performance of Jinan City from 2007 to 2011
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摘要: 目的：分析济南市2007-2011年无偿献血者血液传染性检测指标检测情况。方法：按国家规定要求对无偿献血者血行ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗-TP指标检测，统计分析检测结果。结果：5项指标总体不合格率为4.06%，ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗-TP不合格率分别为2.12%、0.54%、0.65%、0.21%、0.45%，ALT阳性是构成检测结果不合格的最主要因素，抗-HIV阳性率及确认率逐年增加。结论：应加强献血前咨询和高危献血者的屏蔽，规范献血前筛查，提高检测的灵敏性和准确性。Abstract: Objective: To determine the blood infectious indicators among blood donors during five years of Ji'nan City.Method: Serum samples were screened for ALT,HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV and anti-TP.The positive rates were calculated and statistical analyzed.Result: In the total of 134 151 blood donors from 2007 to 2011,the overall positive rate was 4.06%.The overall positive rate of ALT,HBsAg,anti-HCV,anti-HIV and anti-TP was 2.12%,0.54%,0.65%,0.21% and 0.45%,respectively.The positive rate of ALT was the main cause for the unqualified results,and the positive rate of anti-HIV increased year by year.Conclusion: We should strengthen advisory before blood donation and shield the high-risk blood donor,regulate the pre-donation screening,and improve the test's sensitivity and accuracy.
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Key words:
- voluntary blood donation /
- blood test /
- blood safety
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