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摘要: 目的：调查2008-2012年广州地区乙型肝炎表面抗原的感染状况。方法：采用ELISA方法检测健康体检人群的乙型肝炎表面抗原。结果：2008-2012年共检测健康体检者361 188例，其中乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性41 930例，阳性率为11.61%。整体来看，5年间乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性检出率差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）；从年龄分群来看，小于25岁人群乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性率逐年下降，25~59岁人群阳性率逐年上升，大于59岁人群5年间阳性率无明显变化。结论：广州地区人群中乙型肝炎表面抗原阳性率5年间无明显变化，但中青年阳性率呈上升趋势，需进一步加强中青年群体的乙肝防治知识宣传力度。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the infective state of hepatitis B surface antigen in Guangzhoufrom 2008-2012.Method: Detect the hepatitis B surface antigen of physical examinationpeople by ELISA.Result: A total of 361 188 cases were tested from 2008 to 2012,and 41 930 cases were positive,with the positive rate of 11.61%.As a whole the positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen showed no significant difference with each other during the five years.As age groups,the positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen declined in young people under the age of 25.However there was a increase in people aged between 25 to 59,and the number of the rate remained steady in old people over 59.Conclusion: The total positive rate of hepatitis B surface antigen in Guangzhou showes no obvious changes in 5 years,but it increases in middle-to-younger man.We should take more attention.
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Key words:
- Guangzhou /
- hepatitis B surface antigen /
- serology
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