血液病患者不规则抗体检测分析

霍树辉; 于彦居; 臧伟伟; 杨聪慧; 孟宇; 高艳菊; 张丽娜

血液病患者不规则抗体检测分析

- 1. 沧州市中心医院(河北沧州, 061000);
- 2. 保定市中心血站

详细信息

通讯作者: 霍树辉,E-mail:huoshuhui_2000@sohu.com

中图分类号: R457.1

收稿日期: 2013-01-09

Blood patients with irregular antibodies test analysis

- 1. The Central Hospital of Cangzhou, Cangzhou, 061000, China;
- 2. The Central Blood Station of Baoding

More Information

Corresponding author: HUO Shuhui, E-mail: huoshuhui_2000@sohu.com

Received Date: 09 January 2013

摘要

摘要: 目的：分析不规则抗体在常见的血液病中分布特征，探讨对血液病患者输血前检测不规则抗体的价值。方法：用微柱凝胶方法对3 742例血液病患者输血前抗体筛查和鉴定，分析不规则抗体的类型和特征。结果：共检测出不规则抗体阳性患者98例（2.62%），其中同种抗体53例（54.1%），以抗-E抗体最多；自身抗体45例（45.9%），以IgG型抗体最多。在所有血液病患者中，自身免疫性溶血性贫血患者的不规则抗体阳性率居首位。结论：血液病患者的不规则抗体阳性率高于正常人群，对血液病患者输血前进行不规则抗体检测，有利于预防溶血性输血反应的发生，确保临床输血安全。
- 输血 /
- 血液病 /
- 不规则抗体
Abstract: Objective: Analysis of the common blood in irregular antibodies in distribution characteristics,to study the value of irregular antibodies with blood patients pre-transfusion.Method: Using micr-column gel test method,3 742 blood smples were tested for antibody screening and identification.Analysis of the types and characteristics of irregular antibodies.Result: Ninety-eight cases were detected irregular antibodies,and the positive rate was 2.62%.Among them the same antibody 53 cases (54.1%),45 cases of auto antibodies(45.9%).The most same antibody was anti-E,IgG type antibody was most in auto antibodies.In all patients with blood,autoimmune hemolytic anemia patients's positive of irregular antibody was at the top.Conclusion: The positive rate of irregular antibody with blood patients is higher than normal people,pre-transfusion for irregular antibody test is benefit to prevent the occurrence of hemolytic transfusion reactions,ensure clinical transfusion safety.
- blood transfusion /
- blood disease /
- irregular antibody